Head of Medusa

This bronze sculpture of Medusa’s head, crafted during Caligula’s reign (37–41 AD), showcases refined artistry. Hand tools like the burin and chisel intricately detail the hair, scales, snakes, and nostrils. The piece combines Medusa’s apotropaic function with a humanized portrayal. Its vivid expression, best viewed from below, suggests it was originally placed high to enhance its dramatic impact.