2021 © Maxim Tabachnik
Hearth and Clay Stove
This traditional cooking area features a soot-stained wood oven, clay pots, and stone grinders—tools of daily survival in Bolívar’s time. Meals were prepared by servants or formerly enslaved cooks, whose skill and labor sustained the liberator’s household. The space embodies colonial domestic life shaped by Indigenous, African, and European techniques.
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