Green, lush, beautiful and serene, Costa Rica has become a tourist Mecca and a major destination for US expats due to its political and economic stability. Costa Rica is a paradise of biodiversity, where pristine beaches, misty cloud forests, and active volcanoes create a landscape that seems almost unreal. The country’s commitment to conservation and sustainability has made it a model for ecotourism, attracting travelers eager to experience nature at its finest.

As part of the Captaincy General of Guatemala, Costa Rica was a sparsely populated backwater during Spanish rule, largely ignored due to its lack of gold and silver. After independence in 1821, the country developed differently from many of its neighbors, prioritizing social stability and democratic governance. In 1948, Costa Rica made history by abolishing its military, redirecting resources toward education, healthcare, and infrastructure. Today, it is one of the most stable and prosperous countries in Latin America, with a high standard of living and strong environmental policies.
Part of the Captaincy General of Guatemala, Costa Rica was sparsely populated during the colonial times and was able to preserve a lot of its natural beauty. It has famously abolished its military all together redirecting resources to education, healthcare and infrastructure, which has allowed it to make a leap away from coffee and bananas exports to technology, call center outsourcing and ecotourism. Swarms of territory are protected as national parks. The country is one of the most developed in Latin America with an excellent universal healthcare and education systems. The tourism industry and the Ticos in general have adopted the “Pura Vida” slogan from a 1956 Mexican movie. This expression has become a symbol of what the locals value in life – a positive and laid-back outlook, enjoying the simple pleasures of life, such as harmony, nature and family. However, in reality, locals work hard, are ambitious and industrious, always seeking to improve their material well-being.

Costa Rica is a stable democracy with a strong emphasis on social welfare and environmental conservation. Political debates revolve around economic development, rising living costs, and immigration, particularly from Nicaragua. The country has positioned itself as a global leader in green energy, with nearly 99% of its electricity coming from renewable sources.

Tourism, agriculture, and technology drive Costa Rica’s economy. The country is one of the world’s leading exporters of coffee, bananas, and pineapples, while ecotourism has become a major revenue source. Tech companies and call centers have also flourished, making Costa Rica a hub for foreign investment. However, rising costs and economic inequality remain concerns.

Costa Ricans, or Ticos, are known for their relaxed and friendly nature. The phrase “Pura Vida” captures their outlook on life—simple, positive, and deeply connected to nature. While Costa Ricans embrace this laid-back lifestyle, they are also hardworking and ambitious, keen on improving their quality of life.

Costa Rican culture blends Spanish colonial influences with Indigenous traditions. While the country lacks the grand colonial architecture of other Latin American nations, its cultural identity is deeply tied to its landscapes, music, and folklore. Traditional festivals, such as the annual fiestas in small towns, showcase the nation’s heritage.

Costa Rican cuisine is simple but flavorful. Gallo pinto, a mix of rice and beans, is a national staple, often served with eggs for breakfast. Fresh seafood is abundant, especially along the coasts, and dishes like casado (a balanced meal of rice, beans, meat, and plantains) are popular. The country is also famous for its high-quality coffee.

I spent time in San José, visiting its Gold and Jade museums, before venturing out more exploring Costa Rica’s natural wonders, such as the close-by Jardines La Paz waterfalls and Poás and Arenal volcanos. The beaches, particularly along the Pacific (Manuel Antonio was my favorite), were breathtaking, with crystal-clear waters and lush surroundings.

Costa Rica is well-developed for tourism, but prices are higher than in many Latin American countries. Renting a car is the best way to explore remote areas, though public transport is reliable. The Pacific beaches are spectacular, but the Caribbean coast offers a different, less touristy vibe. Expect rain at any time, especially in the cloud forests, and embrace the country’s eco-conscious approach—respect for nature is integral to the Costa Rican experience.