Moche Gold Ear Ornaments

These Moche ear ornaments (1–800 AD) showcase the intricate body modifications of Andean elites. Made from chrysocolla, sodalite, turquoise, nacre, and Spondylus shell, they symbolize power and prestige. The Spanish called the Inca nobility orejones for their enlarged ears. The ornaments display mosaics and motifs like rhombuses, spirals, iguanas, and warrior birds, indicating elite involvement in vast trade networks.