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火山石制战利品人头
Greater Nicoya Whistle with Seated FigureGreater Nicoya Tripod Vessel with DancersChorotega Phallic FluteNicoya Funerary Vessel with Tattooed FacePre-Columbian Chorotega Jaw with Filed TeethVolcanic Stone Trophy HeadDiquís Stone Owl with Inverted HeadHuetar Basalt Relief FiguresNicoya Raccoon-Handled VesselGreater Nicoya Jadeite Beads NecklaceGreater Nicoya Female Ceramic VesselNicoya Shamanic Transformation Column

火山石制战利品人头

这件来自哥斯达黎加中部、年代约为公元500–1500年的火山石人头,很可能代表一种战利品人头,即被俘敌人的象征。其程式化的面部特征和被钻孔的耳朵暗示,当时存在以被割下的人头来体现权力、牺牲或精神权威的仪式性做法。此类器物凸显了战争与仪式在前哥伦布时期社会中的文化重要性。
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